Sexual Violence/Intimate Partner Violence

The term "sexual violence" is an all-encompassing term that refers to crimes like sexual assault, rape, and sexual abuse.

Sexual Assault

Sexual assault can take many different forms and be defined in different ways, but one thing remains the same: it’s never the victim’s fault.

Child Sexual Abuse

When a perpetrator intentionally harms a minor physically, psychologically, sexually, or by acts of neglect, the crime is known as child abuse.

Sexual Assault of Men and Boys

Men and boys who have been sexually assaulted or abused may also face some additional challenges because of social attitudes and stereotypes about men and masculinity.

Incest

Regardless of how the law defines incest, unwanted sexual contact from a family member can have a lasting effect on the survivor.

Intimate Partner Sexual Violence

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is abuse or aggression that occurs in a close relationship. “Intimate partner” refers to both current and former spouses and dating partners. IPV can vary in how often it happens and how severe it is. It can range from one episode of violence that could have lasting impact to chronic and severe episodes over multiple years.

Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault

In cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault, survivors often blame themselves. Remember—you are not to blame. You are the only one allowed to make choices for your body. Using drugs or alcohol is never an excuse for assault and does not mean that it was your fault.

Intimate Partner Violence Questions

Possible Emotional Abuse

  • Do you have a partner or spouse who gets very jealous or tries to control your life?
  • Does your partner or spouse try to keep you away from your family or friends?
  • Does someone close to you sometimes say insulting things or threaten you?

Perception of Safety

  • Is there someone you are afraid to disagree with because they might hurt you or other family members?

Physical Abuse in a Current Relationship

  • Are you in a relationship with someone who has pushed, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt you?

Other Violence-Related Questions

  • Have you ever physically hurt someone close to you?
  • Are you worried that you might physically hurt someone close to you?
  • In the past 12 months, have you ever felt so low that you thought about harming yourself or committing suicide?
  • Have you ever been forced or pressured into having sex?
  • Is there a handgun in your home or car?
  • Have you ever witnessed or taken part in any argument or fight where someone had a gun or knife?

If you answered YES to 1 or more of these questions please reach out to the resources listed below.

National Domestic Violence Hotline

For anyone affected by abuse and needing support, call 1-800-799-7233, or if you're unable to speak safely, you can log onto thehotline.org or text LOVEIS to 1-866-331-9474. You are not alone.

Content source: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention October 23, 2018